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Enough Is
Enough!

White
Paper
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The
EnviroLink Network is a non-profit organization
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Envirolink.org

Environmental Racism

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SLAPP (Strategic Lawsuit
Against Public Participation) suits are
initiated by public officials and large
conglomerate corporations against private citizens
with the intent of silencing criticism and stifling
petitioning activity.
However, new bills enacted by brave leaders such
as Missouri Sen. John Loudon,
R-West St. Louis
County, have successfully passed
legislation that will create protections against
these so-called "SLAPP" suits.
"This legislation will chill the chillers of
free speech," said Loudon. "The government has a
legitimate interest in preventing SLAPP lawsuits
because government wants input from its citizens.
If private citizens are afraid of being sued, their
view will not be heard."
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Defending a SLAPP lawsuit, even when the
legal defense is strong, requires a substantial
investment of money, time and resources. The
resulting effect is a "chill" on public
participation in, and open debate on, important
public issues.
"This 'chilling' effect is
not limited to the SLAPP target," said Loudon.
"Fearful of being the target of future litigation,
others refrain from speaking on, or participating
in, issues of public concern."
"We want to protect the right of citizens to
petition the government," Loudon said. "This is the
essence of what the First Amendment is supposed to
protect."
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Every year, thousands of people are sued
for participating in government or for speaking out
on public issues.
Don't let fear of SLAPPs keep you from taking a
stand America!
Your forefathers fought and died to bring you
the right to practice freedom of expression, use
it!

Practice Your First Amendment
Rights!
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Most SLAPPs are ultimately
legally unsuccessful.
SLAPP targets have been sued for engaging in a wide
variety of protected speech and protected expression
activities, including:
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writing a letter to the editor
circulating petitions
calling a public official
reporting police misconduct
erecting a sign or displaying a banner on their
property
complaining to school officials about teacher
misconduct or unsafe conditions in the
school
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speaking at a public meeting
reporting unlawful activities
testifying before Congress or state
legislatures
speaking as an officer of an active public
interest group
filing a public interest lawsuit
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- SLAPP suits charge politically active
citizens with defamation, conspiracy, nuisance,
or abuse of process.
- SLAPPs are attempts to use civil tort
action to stifle political expresson.
- SLAPPs are filed by one side of a public
political dispute to punish or prevent opposing
points of view.
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SLAPPs are an attempt to privatize public
debate. These lawsuits have profoundly frightening
implications that undermine our democratic rights.
This is an issue of utmost concern to anyone
involved in any form of social and environmental
activisim. Please join us to express your
opposition to this growing threat.
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SLAPP
Awareness Campaign
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As many of you know, RAP has recently
engaged in the printing of a weekly newsletter. It
is for reasons like this that the term SLAPP is now
another of the many terms that will sadly become a
part of our lives. We wanted you to be aware of the
fact that new legislation is either in place or on
the way that will end the threat of being sued
while practicing your right to freedom of
speech.
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We vow to pledge our support and lend all the
assistance possible to the
SLAPP Awareness Campaign. Which
is a group of organized citizens aimed at holding
peaceful rallies, public information forums, and
information pickets at strategic locations
throughout the US.
The State of Virginia currently has no
anti-SLAPP legislation in place, sadly.
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What Is The
"Chilling Effect"
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A chilling effect is a situation where speech or
conduct is suppressed or limited by fear of
penalization at the hands of an individual or
group. For example, the threat of a costly and
lengthy lawsuit might prompt self-censorship and
have a chilling effect on free speech. In United
States law, chilling effects refer to the stifling
effect that vague or overbroad laws may have on
legitimate speech and activity typically protected
by the First Amendment. Of course all of this is
just a broad term for suppression of freedom of
speech through intimidation and fear of
reprisals.
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The Truth About The Stella
Awards
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The Stella Awards were inspired by Stella
Liebeck. In 1992, Stella, then 79, spilled a cup of
McDonald's coffee onto her lap, burning herself. A
New Mexico jury awarded her $2.9 million in
damages, but that's not the whole story. Ever
since, the name "Stella Award" has been applied to
any wild, outrageous, or ridiculous lawsuits --
including bogus cases!
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But there's also a deeper consideration here:
are the people involved in SLAPP suits (a
juror in the Court of Public Opinion) using the
courts to redress justifiable grievances that can't
otherwise be settled? ...Or are they trying to
extort money from anyone they can? Are the lawyers
involved champions of justice? ...Or are they
helping to abuse the system in the name of getting
a piece of the action? You be the judge!
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There is no shortage of examples of people who
have used the legal system to cash in on a bad
situation. The only thing that people tend to miss
about this story is the fact that despite the
outward appearance of a frivolous lawsuit,
subsequent investigation turned up some startling
details. In February 1992, Stella Liebeck of
Albuquerque, New Mexico, was severely burned after
spilling hot McDonald's Coffee on her lap. Far from
being a frivolous award, the investigation into her
case revealed upwards of 700 similar documented
cases of similar burns proving that McDonald's knew
its coffee was dangerously hot.
Of course, at the very heart of this matter is
the presence of corporate greed and indifference to
the health and safety of our families. Yet these
facts somehow seemed to be swept aside in the
media. The Court Of Public Opinion won out over the
obvious suffering of the victim here in this case.
Was McDonalds the victim?
We, the members of RAP, join in calling on you
to direct your public officials to disallow any and
all inappropriate and retaliatory counterclaims and
SLAPP lawsuits aimed at stifling dissent amongst
American citizens immediately and to stop the
practice of allowing corporate society to violate
our civil right toward freedom of speech.
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Additional Sources
Write for a free informational packet on
SLAPP's:
SLAPP Resource Center.
University of Denver School of Law
1900 Olive Street
Denver, Colorado
80220
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About Freedom Of
Speech
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Freedom of speech is the concept of the
inherent human right to voice one's opinion
publicly without fear of censorship or punishment.
The right is enshrined in the United Nations
Universal Declaration of Human Rights and is
granted formal recognition by the laws of most
nations. Nonetheless the degree to which the right
is upheld in practice varies greatly from one
corporate entity to another. More and more in our
country, overt government censorship is enforced,
while among liberals, censorship has been claimed
to occur in a different form (propaganda) and there
are different approaches to issues such as hate
speech, obscenity, and defamation laws. Freedom of
speech is a right that was paid for with the blood
of our forefathers, let no entity take it away,
give me freedom or give me death!
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A
good book to read to learn
more:
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Randy Cassingham - The True Stella
Awards:
Honoring Real Cases of Greedy
Opportunists, Frivolous Lawsuits, And the Law Run
Amok
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A
good book to read to learn more:
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George W. Pring and Penelope Canan -
Slapps:
Getting Sued for Speaking Out
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A
good book to read to learn more:
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Michelangelo Delfino and Mary E. Day - Be
careful who you SLAPP
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A
good book to read to learn more:
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Ralph Nader and Wesley J. Smith, No
Contest:
Corporate Lawyers and the
Perversion of Justice in America,
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Landfill Basics
The Cover
The Liner
Geological Setting
Leachate Collection


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